Subject-verb agreement is an essential aspect of English grammar. It is an area that requires special attention, particularly for class 9 students. As they progress in their studies and begin to write more complex sentences, it is important to ensure that the subject and verb agree with each other.
The subject is the person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about, while the verb is the action or state of being shown in the sentence. The subject and verb must agree in number. For instance, if the subject is singular, the verb must also be singular. If the subject is plural, the verb must also be plural.
To help students understand subject-verb agreement, here is an exercise they can practice:
1. Choose the correct verb to complete the sentence:
a) The dog (bark/barks) loudly at night.
b) The boys (plays/play) cricket in the park.
c) John, along with his friends, (is/are) planning to go on a trip.
d) The package of sweets (was/were) left on the table.
e) The books on the shelf (needs/need) to be arranged.
2. Rewrite the following sentences to correct the subject-verb agreement:
a) The news are exciting to hear.
The news is exciting to hear.
b) Each of the students have completed their assignments.
Each of the students has completed his or her assignment.
c) The group of friends were happy.
The group of friends was happy.
d) The dress that she bought fits her well.
The dress that she bought fits her well.
e) The bottles of milk are on the counter.
The bottles of milk are on the counter.
In conclusion, understanding subject-verb agreement is crucial in improving students` writing and communication skills. Exercise like this one can help them practice and master the subject, making them more confident and competent writers.